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Medications For Anxiety Disorders Many medications are available to treat anxiety disorders. Some examples are benzodiazepines, beta blockers, and antidepressants. Talk to your doctor about the right medication for you. SSRIs and SNRIs prevent the reuptake of serotonin (a neurotransmitter and hormone) and increase levels of it in the brain, which helps reduce anxiety. Antidepressants If anxiety is causing major issues in your life A psychiatrist (medical specialist in mental health) may prescribe medication. Antidepressants are prescribed to treat anxiety disorders. Talk to your doctor about the benefits as well as the potential risks and side effects of each type of drug. The first option of medication for anxiety is selective serotonin receptor inhibitors (SSRIs) like fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) as well as citlopram (Celexa) as well as escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft). They have a favorable benefit/risk ratio, with minimal negative side effects. Buspirone can also be an effective antidepressant. SSRIs can cause anxiolytic reactions within two to four weeks, however side effects are usually milder than those of other antidepressants. Tricyclic antidepressants are more prone to adverse effects, and are not as frequently prescribed. However, certain drugs in this class, including amitriptyline (Elavil), nortriptyline (Pamelor) and Clomipramine (Cadorax) are effective in treating anxiety. MAOIs (reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidese A) are rarely prescribed due to their high negative side effects. However, they can help with certain types of anxiety. Examples include phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Anxivan). Antidepressants can't be the only medication that helps with anxiety. Beta-blockers and other medications are also available to treat anxiousness. Benzodiazepines provide immediate relief but are associated with risky side effects. They are only recommended for short periods. Psychotherapy is more effective than drugs in treating anxiety disorders. Your psychiatrist or psychologist will help you learn how to help you reduce the symptoms and help you find ways to deal with them. Some strategies you can use to help control your anxiety include keeping a diary as well as learning relaxation techniques, practicing breathing exercises, making adjustments to your diet, getting more exercise and joining an anxiety support group. You can improve your health by adhering to the treatment plan and attending regular sessions of therapy. Do not give up even if you have an awful day. If you are taking medication, ensure your regular appointments with your doctor and don't stop taking your medication. Beta-blockers Beta blockers are a viable option for those who have physical symptoms of anxiety, such as a pounding chest, sweaty hands or chest tightness. These are typically prescribed for heart problems but have been found to decrease anxiety-related symptoms. They are effective by blocking the receptors in the body that adrenaline (the hormone of stress) is able to bind to, thus hindering it from increasing blood pressure and heart rate. In contrast to antidepressants beta blockers don't alter serotonin levels, but rather slow the heart rate, which can help reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety. Propranolol (also known as atenolol), Proprano Inderal are some examples. Hydroxyzine (Atarax and Vistaril) is a second option to treat phobias and generalized anxiety disorder . These drugs are typically used on an as-needed basis and are not prescribed for long-term use. Anyone who is prescribed these medications should discuss any side effects with their doctor. If you are nursing or pregnant it is crucial to consult your doctor before taking these medications. Certain beta-blockers could cause dangerously low blood pressure levels and can make it worse Raynaud syndrome symptoms in those who suffer from it. A psychiatrist, a medical doctor who specializes in mental health, is skilled in the assessment and treatment of anxiety. He or she can diagnose anxiety disorders, and prescribe medication along with other treatments. A psychiatrist is particularly helpful for people suffering from extreme anxiety, who are unable to cope without medication and are afraid of seeking treatment. A psychiatrist can keep track of a person's medical history and preferences to find the appropriate medication for them. They will also monitor the patient's progress as well as any adverse effects that may occur in the course of time. They can adjust dosages accordingly. They also address any other issues that a patient may face, such as pregnancy or sexually transmitted disease. It is best to mix anxiety medications with psychotherapy or other treatments. It is important to keep in mind that medications only dull or relieves anxiety, and it could make someone dependent on the medication. Psychotherapy A variety of psychotherapy techniques are available to treat anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is an important component of any treatment plan. Other types of therapy are interpersonal therapy, psychodynamic therapy, and exposure therapy. Each of these approaches has been proven to be effective in helping people to learn to manage their anxiety. Psychologists and psychiatrists from NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates and its Mood Disorders Consultation Service are specifically trained to treat anxiety disorders. They might suggest a combination of therapy and medication to help you overcome fears. Anxiety can be debilitating and cause daily tasks difficult to complete. It can also trigger various physical issues that include stomach upset, heart palpitations insomnia, and difficulty concentrating. Your therapist will not just treat the symptoms, but will also show you how to deal with the difficulties. Antidepressants are the primary option for treating anxiety disorders. The medications of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine inhibition (SNRI) that have fewer side-effects than older antidepressants like tricyclics, are the most commonly used. These medications, which take four to six weeks to reach full effectiveness, are typically employed to treat depression that is not underlying as well. Other medications that are often prescribed for anxiety include sedatives like lorazepam (Ativan) and diazepam (Valium), which promote muscle relaxation. Benzodiazepines are used to treat panic attacks as well as other symptoms like nausea, sweating, trembling and breathing problems. In certain instances, doctors may prescribe an antihistamine such as hydroxyzine, Atarax, or Vistaril, to treat allergies that cause anxiety symptoms. Talk therapy, also referred to as psychotherapy, is an important component of any anxiety-treatment plan. Your therapist will assist you to identify the negative distortions that are in your thoughts about anxiety and replace them with more calm, rational statements. Your therapist can teach you how to handle the situations which trigger your anxiety instead of avoiding them, so you improve your confidence. Other medication Anxiety is a well-known disorder which has many treatment options. Certain individuals find that medications can help reduce anxiety symptoms. This is in addition to other methods and therapies. The most common types of medication used to treat anxiety include antidepressants beta blockers, benzodiazepines and buspirone. Antidepressants are often prescribed as the first line treatment for anxiety disorders that are generalized. Medications in the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes are commonly prescribed, such as Zoloft (sertraline), Lexapro (citalopram), Cymbalta (duloxetine), and Effexor XR (venlafaxine). These medications increase the levels of certain chemicals in your brain which can improve mood and relieve anxiety. Diazepam, a benzodiazepine can be used to provide temporary relief from severe anxiety or panic attacks. They reduce the person's stress response in just a few minutes by increasing the relaxing effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They also aid in reducing the speed of heart beat sweating, trembling, or trembling. Benzodiazepines are addictive and shouldn't be used for more than 4 weeks. Beta blockers, such as propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin) can be beneficial to people suffering from phobia or a panic disorder by helping them control their heart rate. They also reduce the effects of norepinephrine – the hormone involved in the fight-or-flight response. These medications can be used on a regular basis to help manage anxiety. Buspirone is a naturally occurring substance that is linked to GABA. It calms the nervous system and is often prescribed for phobias, or a sensitization to light and noise. It is frequently used to help with sleep disorders. Talk therapy or psychotherapy is another effective treatment option for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is generally considered the most effective form of psychotherapy for anxiety disorders. This therapy method teaches you to alter your thinking patterns and develop new strategies to deal with anxiety. It also includes exposure therapy that gradually exposes yourself to things or situations that can trigger anxiety to increase your confidence.